BONENT Specialty Training Assessment and Review (STAR) Practice Exam

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What is the primary purpose of dialysate in the dialysis process?

To provide nutrients to the blood

To remove waste products and excess electrolytes

The primary purpose of dialysate in the dialysis process is to remove waste products and excess electrolytes from the blood. Dialysate is a specially formulated fluid that passes through a dialysis machine during the treatment. It contains specific concentrations of various electrolytes that facilitate the diffusion of waste products, such as urea and creatinine, from the blood into the dialysate. This process relies on the principles of osmosis and diffusion, allowing harmful substances to be effectively cleared from the bloodstream while balancing essential electrolytes.

Dialysate does not provide nutrients to the blood nor does it play a direct role in maintaining blood pressure or enhancing tissue oxygenation. Instead, its primary function is focused on waste removal and electrolyte balance, making it essential for patients undergoing dialysis to manage their kidney failure effectively.

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To maintain blood pressure

To enhance tissue oxygenation

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